Single cells were captured using the C1 Single-Cell Auto Prep IFC microfluidic chips. Cells were permeabilized and accessible fragments were captured using 20 µL of Tn5 transposition mix (1.5x TD buffer, 1.5 µL transposease (Nextera DNA Sample Prep Kit, Illumina), 1x C1 Loading Reagent with low salt (Fluidigm), and 0.15% NP40) at 30 minutes at 37°C. In a 96-well plate, 10 µL of harvested libraries were amplified in 50 µL PCR for an additional 14 cycles (1.25 µM custom Nextera dual-index PCR primers (Supplementary Table 1) in 1x NEBnext High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix) using the following PCR conditions: 72°C for 5min; 98°C for 30 s; and thermocycling at 98°C for 10 s, 72°C for 30 s, and 72°C for 1 min. The PCR products were pooled creating a final volume of ~4.8 mL. The pooled library was purified on a single MinElute PCR purification column (Qiagen) yielding libraries at an approximate concentration of ~1 µM. Libraries were quantified using qPCR prior to sequencing. scATAC-seq