Lysates were clarified from sonicated cells and protein-DNA complexes were isolated with antibody. Libraries were prepared according to Illumina's instructions. Briefly, DNA was end-repaired using a combination of T4 DNA polymerase, E. coli DNA Pol I large fragment (Klenow polymerase) and T4 polynucleotide kinase. The blunt, phosphorylated ends were treated with Klenow fragment (minus exo) and dATP to yield a protruding 3- 'A' base for ligation of Illumina's adapters which have a single 'T' base overhang at the 3’ end. After adapter ligation, ChIP DNA was PCR-amplified with Illumina primers with the respective indexes for 18 cycles and library fragments (ChIP) (insert plus adaptor and PCR primer sequences) were size- selected from a 8% polyacrylamide gel. The purified DNA was captured on an Illumina flow cell for cluster generation. Libraries were sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 (Illumina) following the manufacturer's protocols.